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Illustration of a grape root borer larva, a cream-colored caterpillar with a brown head

Grape Root Borer

Vitacea polistiformis

Clearwing moths whose caterpillars tunnel into grapevine roots for about two years, weakening and sometimes killing the vines.

How to control grape root borer

Use
Heteromask Spray (also works: Scanmask Spray, Scanmask Topdressing)
When
Anytime the pests are active.
Where
The soil at the base of the vines, drenched with a sprayer.

Shop Heteromask Spray

What it looks like

Grape root borer adults are clearwing moths that look like wasps. The caterpillars are cream-colored with a brown head, and they live underground in the roots.

The caterpillars feed inside the large roots and crown for about two years before coming up to the soil surface to become moths. In Georgia, adults come out in late June or early July.

Damage

The caterpillars tunnel into the large roots and crown of grapevines. Infested vines grow poorly and set less fruit, and heavy infestations can girdle and kill them. Because the damage is underground, it's often missed.

How nematodes help

Heteromask nematodes travel through the soil and can reach caterpillars that are already inside the roots. University of Georgia Extension names it as a control that may work as well as the old insecticide, which is no longer made.

How to apply

Treat with Heteromask anytime the pests are active. Scanmask also works. Keep the soil moist, and treat every year.

Drench the soil at the base of the vines with a sprayer.

See How to apply for step-by-step directions, or use the calculator on the Heteromask Spray page to see how much you need.

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