Which nematode do I need?
Pick your pest and the size of the area, and we'll tell you which BioLogic nematode to use, how much, and when to apply it.
Find your nematode
Not sure what it is? Browse the Pest ID pages.
Our three nematodes
Different nematodes hunt in different ways, so each one is best for different pests.
| Nematode | Species | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Scanmask | Steinernema feltiae | The widest range of pests, including fungus gnats, root maggots, black vine weevils, and crane flies. Our pick when you're treating several pests or treating to prevent them. |
| Ecomask | Steinernema carpocapsae | Fleas, and pests near the surface like cutworms. Especially good in hot, dry climates. |
| Heteromask | Heterorhabditis bacteriophora | White grubs, including Japanese beetle and European chafer grubs. |
Not sure what your pest is? The Pest ID pages show what each one looks like and the damage it causes.
Every pest at a glance
| Pest | Use | When to treat | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual Bluegrass Weevil | Ecomask Spray | March to September. | Thatch and the top inch of soil in short-mown annual bluegrass, especially along the edges of fairways, greens, and paths. |
| Armyworms | Ecomask Spray | May to September. | The damaged area and the healthy grass just ahead of it, where the larvae are moving. Apply in the evening, when they feed. |
| Artichoke Plume Moth | Ecomask Spray | April to September. | Soak stumps before planting. Drench the crown and stem bases of established plants, and the soil around them. |
| Banana Moth | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the larvae are active. | Drench the potting mix and spray the stem base and any bore holes. |
| Banana Weevil | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the larvae are active. | Drench the soil around the plant base and corm. Pour into cut stumps and pseudostems (the trunk-like stems) after harvest. |
| Billbugs | Heteromask Spray | May to August, or early spring and late summer. | Areas of lawn that show damage, especially sunny areas along sidewalks and driveways, where damage usually starts. |
| Black Vine Weevil | Scanmask Spray | Early spring through June, or late summer and early fall, while the larvae are feeding. | The drip zone (the soil under the outer edge of the branches) of affected shrubs and plants. |
| Cabbage Root Maggot | Scanmask Spray | March to June. | Transplants or rows of cabbage-family crops and root vegetables. |
| Carpenterworm | Scanmask Spray | Anytime the borers are active. | The trunk and limbs around active bore holes, where fresh frass and sap show. Wet the bark and the holes thoroughly. |
| Citrus Root Weevil | Heteromask Spray | Mid-July through September, when the soil is above 70°F and moist. | Moist soil under the tree canopy, followed by plenty of water. |
| Click Beetle (Wireworms) | Scanmask Spray | March to June, or at planting time. | Around crops. |
| Codling Moth | Ecomask Spray | March to September. | The lower 5 feet of the trunk, where the larvae spin their winter cocoons in bark cracks. Keep the bark wet for several hours. |
| Corn Earworm | Scanmask Spray | June to August. | Spray the soil around and under corn and tomato rows, and the ground where fallen ears and fruit lie. |
| Cranberry Girdler | Ecomask Spray | May to October. | Spray the soil and thatch over the affected area, then water it in. |
| Crane Fly | Scanmask Spray | March to June or August to September. Fall is best. | Moist areas of the lawn, and any areas that show damage. |
| Cucumber Beetles | Scanmask Spray | March to July. | Spray the soil in a band around the base of cucumber, squash, and melon plants, and water it in. |
| Currant Borer | Scanmask Spray | March to September. | Spray the canes, especially near the base and any cut or pruned ends, until wet. Prune out and destroy wilted canes. |
| Cutworm | Ecomask Spray | March to July, especially before seeding or planting. | The area you're about to seed or plant. |
| Diaprepes Root Weevil | Ecomask Spray | Mid-July through September, when the soil is above 70°F and moist. | Moist soil under the tree canopy, followed by plenty of water. |
| Dogwood Borer | Scanmask Spray | March to July, or September. | The lower trunk (about the bottom 10 inches) and the base of the tree, including rough bark and burr knots on the rootstock. |
| European Chafer | Heteromask Spray | March to June or August to September. Late summer and early fall is best. | Areas of lawn or turf that show damage. |
| Flea | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the soil is not frozen. | Shady areas, around buildings and structures, under decks and porches, and wherever your pets spend the most time. |
| Flea Beetle | Scanmask Spray | March to August. Treat as early in spring as you can. | Rows, or around transplants and seedlings. |
| Fungus Gnat | Scanmask Spray | Anytime. Indoors and in greenhouses, any time of year. | The soil of potted plants. In a greenhouse, treat the entire greenhouse or plant inventory. |
| Giant Palmetto Weevil | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the larvae are active. | Drench into the crown and leaf bases at the top of the palm, and around any wounds or bore holes. |
| Grape Root Borer | Heteromask Spray | Anytime the pests are active. | The soil at the base of the vines, drenched with a sprayer. |
| Hairy Chinch Bug | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the soil is not frozen. | Spray the damaged patches and a few feet of green grass around their edges. |
| Iris Borer | Ecomask Spray | April to July. Late May to early June is best. | Around the rhizomes of iris plants. |
| Japanese Beetle | Heteromask Spray | March to June or August to September. Late summer and early fall is best. | Areas of lawn or turf that show damage. |
| Masked Chafer | Heteromask Spray | March to June or August to September. Late summer and early fall is best. | Areas of lawn that show damage and areas in full sun, plus the drip zones of shrubs and trees. |
| Mint Flea Beetle | Ecomask Spray | April to May. | Spray the soil in the mint bed and water it in. |
| Mint Root Borer | Ecomask Spray | April to May, or August to early October. | Spray the soil of the mint bed and water it in so nematodes reach the rhizomes. |
| Mole Cricket | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the soil is not frozen. | Areas of lawn with tunnels or damage, especially in sandy soil. |
| Navel Orangeworm | Ecomask Spray | April to May or August to October. | The orchard floor where leftover (mummy) nuts lie, then irrigate. |
| Northern Corn Rootworm | Scanmask Spray | Late May to mid-July, while the larvae are in the soil. | Around crops. |
| Onion Maggot | Scanmask Spray | March to August. | Rows, or around transplants. |
| Oriental Beetle | Heteromask Spray | March to June or August to September. Late summer and early fall is best. | Areas of lawn that show damage and areas in full sun, plus the drip zones of shrubs and trees. |
| Peach Tree Borer | Scanmask Spray | March to August. | The soil around the trunk and drip zone (the area under the outer edge of the branches). |
| Pine Weevil | Scanmask Spray | April to August. | Drench the soil around and over freshly cut pine stumps, and the soil at the base of young seedlings nearby. |
| Poplar Clearwing Borer | Scanmask Spray | Anytime the borers are active. | The lower trunk and the bark at the soil line until wet, especially around active holes, and the soil right at the trunk base. |
| Raspberry Crown Borer | Scanmask Spray | March to September. | The soil at the crowns and the base of the canes, drenched. |
| Root-Knot Nematode | Scanmask Spray | At planting time or before, before knots form on the roots. | The soil where you'll plant, or around transplants. |
| Shore Fly | Ecomask Spray | Anytime shore flies are present. | The surface of wet growing media and anywhere algae grows, such as benches and floors. |
| Small Hive Beetle | Heteromask Spray | Anytime the pests are active. | Drench the soil under and in a few-foot ring around each hive. Keep the spray off the hive and the bees. |
| Sod Webworm | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the larvae are active. | The thatch in and around damaged patches, especially their edges, where the larvae gather. Apply in the evening. |
| Southern Corn Rootworm | Scanmask Spray | Late May to mid-July, while the larvae are in the soil. | Around crops. |
| Spongy Moth | Scanmask Spray | April to July. | Spray the lower trunk, any burlap hiding bands, and the leaf litter under the tree in the evening. |
| Squash Vine Borer | Scanmask Spray | May through July. | The soil around the base of squash and pumpkin vines. |
| Strawberry Root Weevil | Ecomask Spray | Mid to late August, while the soil is still warm. Early May can also help. With Scanmask or Heteromask, March to June. | The soil at the strawberry crowns, kept moist, applied in the evening or on a cloudy day. |
| Sugarcane Borer | Ecomask Spray | Anytime the larvae are active. | Stalk bases, leaf sheaths, and the crop debris left after harvest. |
| Sweetpotato Weevil | Scanmask Spray | March to June, or mid to late summer from about 6 weeks after planting. | Spray the soil along the sweet potato rows and around plant crowns, and water it in. Keep soil moist and fill cracks. |
| Tobacco Budworm | Scanmask Spray | March to September. | Spray the soil in flower beds and containers under petunias, geraniums, and other host plants. |
| Western Corn Rootworm | Scanmask Spray | Late May to mid-July, while the larvae are in the soil. | Around crops. |
| Western Flower Thrips | Scanmask Spray | Anytime the soil is not frozen, especially in the warmer months when thrips are the biggest problem. | The soil or growing media under the plants, where thrips pupate. |
| White Grubs | Heteromask Spray | March to June or August to September. Late summer and early fall is best. | Areas of lawn that show damage and areas in full sun, plus the drip zones of shrubs and trees. |